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IELTS guides

Every guide on the site, written around the official band descriptors. Narrow the list by skill or by test type, or search for a word.

Improvement planReading

How to Improve Your IELTS Reading Score

Academic and General Training Reading turn the same marks into different bands. This plan gives the gap for each step up that IELTS publishes marks for. It links the guide for each type that costs you marks.

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Short Answer Questions: Where Spelling Costs the Mark

Answer each question with words taken from the text, inside the word limit. The questions follow the order of the text, and a spelling error costs you the mark.

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Multiple Choice in IELTS Reading: Four Options, and the Variant That Wants Several

Reading multiple choice gives four options and asks for one answer. The Academic paper also has a form where you choose more than one. The question tells you how many.

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Reading

Diagram Label Completion: Turning a Description Into a Picture

You complete the labels on a diagram using a description in the text. The answers may not follow the text's order. They usually come from one part of it.

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Reading

Summary, Note, Table and Flow Chart Completion: One Type, Four Shapes

A summary, notes, a table and a flow chart are one question type. Fill the gaps with words from the text, inside the word limit. The answers may not follow the order of the text.

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Sentence Completion: Words From the Text, Inside the Word Limit

Fill a gap in each sentence with words from the text, inside the word limit. On the Academic paper the questions follow the order of the text. On General Training the answers may not.

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Matching Information: How It Differs From Matching Headings

This type asks where in the text a fact or detail is, not what a paragraph is about. One paragraph can be the answer to more than one question.

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Matching Features: When an Option Repeats and When It Is Not Used

Some options are never used, and others are used more than once. The answer is the person who makes the claim, not the name nearest the words you know.

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Matching Headings: Finding the Main Idea, Not a Supporting One

A heading must match what the whole paragraph is about, not one detail in it. A wrong heading is often true of just one part of the paragraph.

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Reading

IELTS Reading Question Types: What Each One Tests and Which Paper Uses It

Every Reading question is worth one mark, but the types test different skills. Find the type that costs you the most marks, and start there.

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Reading

True, False, Not Given: How to Tell False From Not Given

False means the passage contradicts the statement. Not Given means the passage does not say either way. Only the passage counts as evidence, not what you already know.

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Reading

IELTS Reading Raw Score to Band Score: Academic and General Training

How many correct answers out of 40 you need for each IELTS Reading band. This guide gives the published marks for both tests. It also explains why Academic and General Training differ.

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