Skill hub
IELTS Speaking
A recorded conversation with an examiner, in three parts, over eleven to fourteen minutes. Four criteria decide the band, and none of them is confidence.
Identical on Academic and General Training: the same three parts, the same examiner and the same four criteria.
- 11 to 14 min
- Three parts, face to face with an examiner
- 2 min
- The long turn in Part 2, after one minute to prepare
- 4
- Criteria, each with equal weight
What the test asks for
Part 1 is an introduction and interview of four to five minutes on familiar ground: home, family, work, studies, interests. Part 2 is the long turn: a task card, one minute to prepare, then up to two minutes of speaking, three to four minutes in all. Part 3 is a discussion of four to five minutes that takes the Part 2 topic somewhere more general and abstract. It is face to face with an examiner, it is recorded, and it is the same test on Academic and General Training.
How it is scored
Four criteria with equal weight: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. The examiner gives a band for each and the four average into your Speaking band. Each criterion has a public descriptor, and the guides below take them one at a time.
Start with how Speaking is marked
Where marks go missing
- Chasing speed. Fluency is marked on how you keep going and develop an idea, not on how fast you talk, and the band 6 to 7 step is not about hesitation.
- Rare words. Lexical Resource rewards paraphrase and appropriacy; a rare word in the wrong place counts against you.
- Counting errors. Accuracy is judged on error density and effect, and a few basic errors survive at band 7 and even band 8. Range is the half most candidates neglect.
- Working on accent. Pronunciation is assessed through intelligibility, and four of its five indicators sit above the level of individual sounds.
Tools
There is no Speaking calculator, because nothing about Speaking is arithmetic. The tools that work for every section: Band Score Calculator and Target Band Gap Calculator.
Speaking guides
All 5 in the guides indexSpeaking
Fluency and Coherence: What Counts as Fluent, and What Does Not
The criterion is two things and most candidates prepare for one. What the descriptors actually reward is not speed, and the difference between band 6 and band 7 is not how often you hesitate.
Published
Speaking
Lexical Resource in Speaking: Why Paraphrase Is a Scored Skill
The criterion is not the size of your vocabulary. Paraphrase appears at almost every band, and the step from 6 to 7 turns on appropriacy rather than range.
Published
Speaking
Grammatical Range and Accuracy in Speaking: How Errors Are Actually Counted
A few basic errors persist at band 7 and at band 8. Accuracy is measured as error density and communicative effect, not as a count of mistakes, and range is the half most candidates neglect.
Published
Speaking
Pronunciation: Why Band 7 Has No Descriptor of Its Own
Bands 7, 5 and 3 have no written descriptor in the Pronunciation column, and accent is assessed only through its effect on intelligibility. Four of the five indicators sit above the level of individual sounds.
Published
Speaking
How IELTS Speaking Is Marked: The Four Criteria Explained
What the four IELTS Speaking assessment criteria measure, how they combine into your Speaking band, and what separates band 6 from band 7.
Published
Format facts checked against ielts.org on 6 September 2026. Band-level claims come from the public Speaking band descriptors, which are undated, and the key assessment criteria document.
More hubs
Practise Speaking with a band for each criterion
The Compass IELTS app records your answers and scores Fluency, Lexical Resource, Grammar and Pronunciation separately, so you know which one to work on.